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* * THE FRANCE & MEXICO: Bilateral Relations - Historical background *


*** Bilateral Relations - Historical background ***

The first unofficial diplomatic relations between France and Mexico back 26 November 1826. It took, indeed, 1830 that France recognizes independence of Mexico, proclaimed nine years ago. Trade issues marked the calendar bilateral started (in 1827, an agreement signed in Paris on both parties mutually recognized the status of "most favored nation"), but also complaints from French citizens, who suffer damage during Mexican civil wars.

These complaints, as well as the economic interests of France (the Mexican Congress and refused to ratify the trade agreement), are the cause of the conflict pitted the two nations: first, in 1838, during the "War of the cake," and in 1862, during the French intervention in Mexico.

After the fall, then at death, 19 June 1867, Maximilian of Hapsburg, the Franco-Mexican relations have experienced a break of thirteen years. Only 27 November 1880 that the two countries resume their diplomatic relations. Thus in 1886 a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation was signed in Mexico, which treated each of the signatory states undertook to implement each clause of the most favored nation. Between 1880 and 1910, that is to say during the period that corresponds to the regime of Porfirio Díaz in Mexico and the Third Republic in France, the trade increased, especially in trade, industry and culture.

From 1910, the first year of the Mexican revolution, civil strife torn Mexico, marking its lasting relationships with the world. For its part, France enters World War I in 1914. At the end of the war, Charge d'Affairs provides diplomatic representation in each country. At that time, the negotiation of the Convention complaints relating to damage caused to citizens by the French Revolution is at the center of bilateral relations.

From 4 to 9 October 1924, General Plutarco Elías Calles was traveling in France, as president-elect. Then in 1942, President Avila Camacho declared war on Germany, which led to the severance of diplomatic relations with the Vichy government. The Mexican government then agreed to meet informally with the Free France of de Gaulle, who sent a delegation to Mexico City. After the second world war, diplomatic relations be normalized, so that from 1945, the embassies representing each country.

The Mexican Embassy in France was able to contribute to the negotiation of the new Franco-Mexican Trade Agreement, signed in Mexico City November 29, 1951, by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Manuel Tello and Ambassador of France Mr. Gabriel Bonneau. Other agreements were concluded during this period, including a Convention for the Protection of Copyrights (1950) and Convention on the scheduled air transport (1952). In the cultural field, the year 1952 was marked by a major exhibition of Mexican art Paris.

Between 1954 and 1982, the Mexican diplomatic activity in Paris have boomed. Thus, Pemex, but also the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) opened an office in Paris, a city where a tourist office and a cultural center in Mexico have also emerged.

Politically, the state visits of Presidents Adolfo Lopez Mateos and Charles de Gaulle in 1963 and 1964 respectively, have paved the way for greater cooperation. In 1965, an Agreement on cooperation in science and technology has been adopted. In 1973, President Luis Echeverria won the support France, during a visit to the country to promote the Charter of Rights and Duties of States, proposed by Mexico at the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD III April 1972).

Following a visit to Mexico of President Valery Giscard d'Estaing, President José López Portillo came to her turn in France in 1980. The need to balance the trade deficit for Mexico was then retained as a priority. In 1981 a treaty of economic cooperation was adopted and an agreement between Pemex and the French oil company (PSC), covering the supply of this energy resource.

The Franco-Mexican declaration of August 28, 1981 on El Salvador showed that the two countries shared the same view regarding the solution to the conflict raging in Central America then. In 1981, President François Mitterrand made a state visit to Mexico, as part of its participation in the Summit of Heads of States and Governments of North-South, held in Cancun in October of that year .

From 20 to 23 June 1985, President Miguel de la Madrid moved an official visit to France. On this occasion, 14 cooperation agreements have been adopted and investment projects were launched, for a total of 217.6 million.

Invited in 1989 to commemorate the bicentennial of the French Revolution, President Carlos Salinas de Gortari visited France. He returned in 1992 during an official visit during which he met President François Mitterrand and made a speech at the headquarters of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), shortly before Mexico became a member of this organization. The Framework Agreement of Cooperation, adopted February 18, 1992, has, moreover, French and Mexican governments to strengthen their cooperation and friendship.

is in this dynamic part of the state visit of President Ernesto Zedillo in France in October 1997, on the one hand, and that of President Jacques Chirac in Mexico in November 1998, on the other hand, that has reignited the political dialogue between the two countries. New perspectives are thus drawn in terms of trade and investment, and in all areas of bilateral cooperation.

In this context, we emphasize the many meetings between the leaders of the two countries at various international forums and bilateral visits. President Fox has made five visits to France since his election in July 2000: In October 2000, at first, as president-elect, and in October 2001, during a working visit to Toulouse, then in Strasbourg Council of Europe and the European Parliament in May 2002 and in November 2002 for an official visit, and finally, in June 2003 to attend the Meeting the G8 Enlarged Dialogue in Evian. For his part, French President Jacques Chirac visited Mexico twice since 2002, the summits in Monterrey (March 2002) and Guadalajara (May 2004).

From 17 to 19 November 2004, under the Franco-Mexican Economic Forum-Quebec Futurallia 2004, Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, paid a working visit to Mexico, which represented the first move of a French head of government in this country. The common position adopted by both countries on various international issues (Iraq, Middle East, Haiti and the UN reform) was reaffirmed during a meeting with President Vicente Fox Quesada, held November 18. On this occasion, the two officials also discussed several topics related to the economic agenda, as well as bilateral cooperation. In the cultural field, they signed a Joint Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Finally, the same day, during a speech at the forum of the Senate of the Republic, Mr Raffarin has expanded on the excellent state of bilateral relations.

Diplomacy : February 2011
"Break Florence, aged 36, has protested his innocence since his arrest in 2005. His appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected last week. Break The case turned into a diplomatic incident between France and Mexico. Mexico has announced his withdrawal on Monday of the year from Mexico to France to protest against the decision of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, to dedicate the 350 events in the young woman.

Shortly before the announcement of refusal transfer Cassez, Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Mexico Lourdes Aranda said the government had souhaiter ne pas joins mexicain escalade du conflit avec la France diplomatique. Elle a toutefois prévenu you conflit "IRAIT jusqu'au point où qu'il you gouvernement français souhaiter arrive." 18/02/2011


*** Bilateral Relations - Historical Background ***

Mexico and France established diplomatic relations on an informal basis on 26 November 1826. It was not until 1830, however, that France recognized the independence of Mexico, nine years after its completion. The first items on the agenda were bilateral trade-in 1827 was signed in Paris an agreement whereby both parties were granted the most favored nation treatment, and claims of French citizens for injuries suffered during the civil wars of Mexico. It was precisely

claims and economic interests of France, the Mexican Congress refused to ratify the trade agreement, "which led to a conflict between two countries: first, in 1838, with the so-called war of the cakes "and then in 1862, with the French Intervention in Mexico.

Following the overthrow of the Archduke Maximilian of Hapsburg and his death on 19 June 1867, Franco-Mexican relations were suspended for thirteen years. The two countries restored diplomatic relations on November 27, 1880. In 1886 Mexico signed a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation. Each of the Governments party gave the other the most favored nation clause. During the last two decades of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, which corresponds in Mexico the regime of Porfirio Diaz and France to the Third Republic, the exchanges between the two countries were intensified, especially in the commercial, industrial and cultural.

During the Mexican Revolution since 1910, Mexico experienced a period of internal conflicts which resulted in its foreign relations. For its part, France from 1914 pitted the First World War. At the conclusion of this stage, the diplomatic representation between the two countries was established at the level of charge d'affaires. The negotiation of the Claims Convention on Damage Caused to French by the Revolution, was central to the agenda during those years.

General Plutarco Elias Calles, elected as president, made a visit to France from 4 to October 9, 1924. Later, when President Avila Camacho declared a state of war with Germany in 1942, Mexico broke relations with the Vichy government. At that time, the Mexican government agreed to initiate informal contacts with the "Free French" of General de Gaulle, through its delegation in Mexico City. After the Second World War, diplomatic relations between the two countries were normalized, and in 1945 the legations of the two countries rose to the rank of ambassador.

The Embassy of Mexico in France contributed to the negotiation of the new Franco-Mexican Trade Agreement, signed in Mexico City on November 29, 1951 by Foreign Minister Manuel Tello and the Ambassador of France Gabriel Bonneau. Other agreements were made at that time, including a convention for the protection of copyright (1950) and a Regular Air Transport Agreement (1952). Culturally, the year 1952 was memorable for a major exhibition of Mexican art in the city of Paris.

The period from 1954 to 1982 is three decades of expansion of the activities of the diplomatic representatives of Mexico in Paris. In addition to the work of the Embassy, opened offices in Paris Pemex, Tourism, National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) and Centro Cultural.

Politically, the visits State of the Presidents Adolfo Lopez Mateos and Charles de Gaulle in 1963 and 1964, respectively, opened space for greater cooperation. In 1965, he signed an Agreement on Scientific and Technical. In 1973, President Luis Echeverria visited France on that occasion won the support of that country to the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, that Mexico had proposed at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD III) in April 1972.

order to correspond to the state visit to Mexico by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, President Jose Lopez Portillo paid a visit of State to the French Republic in 1980, during which he emphasized the need to balance the trade deficit for our country. In 1981 he signed an Economic Cooperation Agreement and an oil supply agreement between PEMEX and the French Petroleum Company (PIC).

Franco-Mexican declaration of El Salvador, 28 August 1981, revealed the positions of both countries coincide on the settlement of the situation then prevailing in Central America. In 1981, President François Mitterrand paid a state visit to Mexico in connection with their attendance at the Summit of Heads of State and Government North-South, held in Cancun in October of that year.

President Miguel de la Madrid made a state visit to France from 20 to 23 June 1985. As a result of this, they signed 14 agreements of cooperation in various fields and committed investments for a total amount of 217.6 million dollars.

President Carlos Salinas de Gortari went to France invited the bicentenary of the French Revolution in 1989 and in 1992, paid an official visit where he met with President François Mitterrand. At that time, the governments of Mexico and France decided to strengthen its collaboration and friendship through the signing of a Cooperation Framework Agreement on 18 February 1992.

In this sense, the state visits to France by President Ernesto Zedillo in October 1997 and President Jacques Chirac to Mexico in November 1998, promoted political dialogue and resulted in new opportunities in trade, investment and and in various areas of bilateral cooperation.

In recent years highlights the many meetings between the Heads of State of both countries on the occasion of various international and bilateral visits. Thus, while President Fox has made five visits to France since his election July 2000 (as president-elect in October 2000 working visit to the city of Toulouse, in October 2001 visit to Strasbourg the Council of Europe and the European Parliament in May 2002 official visit in November 2002 , and on the occasion of the Meeting of G8 Enlarged Dialogue in June 2003 in Evian) French President Jacques Chirac, traveled twice to Mexico since 2002, during the Summit of Monterrey (March 2002) and Guadalajara (May 2004).

As part of the celebration of the economic forum France-Mexico-Québec Futurallia 2004, Prime Minister Jean Pierre Raffarin made a working visit from 17 to 19 November of 2004, which represented the first movement of a head of the French government to Mexico. During his meeting with President Vicente Fox Quesada (November 18, 2004), both emphasized the convergence of positions between Mexico and France in various issues on the international agenda (Iraq, Middle East, Haiti, comprehensive reform of the UN) and addressed issues of economic agenda of bilateral cooperation. In cultural matters, both governments signed a Joint Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Also during his speech before the full Senate, Raffarin reviewed the excellent status of the bilateral relationship.

Mexican Embassy in France
http://www.sre.gob.mx/francia

*** LA FRANCE & MEXICO! : BILATERAL RELATIONS ...***


Sincerely,
Morgan BRAVO

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